Selection of Pigments by Phototype
What is your Fitzpatrick Skin Type Score?
Score | Skin Color | Sun Reaction | Typical Ethnicity | Undertone |
---|---|---|---|---|
0-6
Type I
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Very fair (ivory)Color, freckles common Always burns, never tans |
Celtic, Scandinavian | Cool (pink/red) |
7-13
Type II
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Fair (light beige)Color, some freckles Burns easily, tans minimally |
Northern European, East Asian (some) | Neutral/Cool |
14-20
Type III
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Medium (beige/light brown)Color Burns moderately, tans gradually |
Southern European, Asian, Hispanic | Neutral/Warm |
21-27
Type IV
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Olive/light brown Color Rarely burns, tans easily |
Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, South Asian | Warm (golden/yellow) |
28-34
Type V
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Dark brown Color Very rarely burns, tans deeply |
Southeast Asian, African, Latino | Warm (red/orange) |
35+
Type VI
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Deeply pigmented (dark brown/black)Color Never burns, tans very dark |
African, Indigenous | Warm/Cool (varies) |
Color Selection
For Eyebrow
Score | Skin Color | Recommended Color 1 | Recommended Color 2 | Recommended Color 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|
0-6
Type I
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7-13
Type II
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14-20
Type III
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21-27
Type IV
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28-34
Type V
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35+
Type VI
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Warm Tips:
LIGHT OVERTONE, Fitzpatrick type 1-2
· Highly sensitive white/ivory skin burns easily and never tans when exposed to the sun.
· Usually has a light eye color (blue, grey or green) and frequently has red or blonde hair (however, can have dark hair).
· Skin often has a pink/red/cool undertone.
· Typically from Celtic or Northern/Eastern-European descent. Can be Asian as well.
· When the client's preference is more defined and bold, you can mix lighter pigments with darker ones to deepen them.
· Frequently, a combination of light to medium value pigments with added warmth works best for this type of skin to create a bespoke color that prevents ashy results.
MEDIUM OVERTONE, Fitzpatrick type 3
· Can be sun sensitive and sometimes tans moderately.
· Typically of North American, Asian or Central-European descent.
· Can have warm, neutral or cool undertones.
· Frequently, medium to dark value pigments is best for this type of skin.
· When the client's preference is more defined and bold, you can mix in a few drops of a darker pigment to deepen any color.
DARK OVERTONE, Fitzpatrick type 4-5
· Minimally sun-sensitive skin, rarely burns, always tans to moderate brown.
· Skin color before sun exposure is usually golden, olive or light brown.
· Usually has dark brown eyes and dark brown hair.
· Typically of Asian, Middle-Eastern, or African descent.
· This skin type generally needs pigments with rich or intense dark browns and hints of black.
· Depending on the client’s hair color, eyebrow preferences and lifestyle, choose a dark brown or a neutral dark brown.
DEEP OVERTONE, Fitzpatrick 6
· Minimally sun-sensitive skin, rarely burns, always tans.
· Skin color before sun exposure is usually dark golden to cool black.
· Usually has dark brown eyes and black hair.
· Typically of African descent.
· Depending on the client’s hair color, eyebrow preferences and lifestyle, choose the deepest value pigments to give contrast against their deep skin overtones.